3/18/2023 0 Comments Methane drawdown global ice driver![]() New York: Oxford University Press, 2009 Voelcker, John. Two Billion Cars: Driving Toward Sustainability. Washington, D.C.: Resources for the Future, 2013.ġ billion motor vehicles worldwide: Sperling, Daniel, and Deborah Gordon. The Rebound Effect for Passenger Vehicles. “The Re-bound Effect is Overplayed.” Nature 493 (2013) Linn, Joshua. Vehicle miles traveled…rebound effect: Gillingham, K., M. Price premium, but…reduced fuel costs: IEA, Fuel Economy. Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press, 2015. Cost, Effectiveness, and Deployment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles. New York: Little Brown, 1999.īattery costs declin: National Research Council. Natural Capitalism: Creating the Next Industrial Revolution. ĩ9 percent…is waste: Hawken, Paul, and Amory Lovins. “Where the Energy Goes: Gasoline Vehicles.”. London: Global Fuel Economy Initiative, 2016. Ferdinand Porsche Created the First Functional Hybrid Car.” Press release, Porsche Cars North America, New York, April 20, 2011.įuel economy regulations: Körner, Alex, and Sheila Watson, eds. Technology Roadmap: Fuel Economy of Road Vehicles, Paris: International Energy Agency, 2012. Paris: International Energy Agency, 2014.įuel economy improvements: IEA. Nairobi, Kenya: United Nations Environment Programme, 2009.Ģ013, 1.3 million…hybrid cars: IEA. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990–2012. But that is true only if they pave the way for full-electric vehicles-only motors and no engines at all-which can run solely on clean energy.Ĩ3 million cars in 2013: PwC. Hybridization has been called the vanguard of a revolution, catalyzing fuel efficiency and challenging the auto industry to innovate. boost the engine’s performance, allowing it to be smaller and more efficient.capture the kinetic energy typically released as heat during braking and convert it back into electricity and.keep a car’s air-conditioning and accessories running while idling at a traffic light.Electric motors are uniquely efficient at low speeds and going from stop to start. Gasoline- or diesel-powered engines excel at sustaining high speeds (highway driving) but have a harder time overcoming inertia to get moving (city driving). Hybrid cars, such as the Toyota Prius, merge strengths. Of those new cars, 1.3 million contained an electric motor and battery, as well as an internal combustion engine-hybrid cars hardwired for better fuel economy and lower emissions. Worldwide, some 83 million cars rolled off the assembly line in 2013.
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